The capability of the transition from skotomorphogenesis-to-photomorphogenesis (de-etiolation) is Dark of the Moon requisite for seedling survival and development.However, how carbohydrate in germinating seeds controls seedling de-etiolation remains unclear.Mu et al.(2022) investigated the regulatory roles of soluble sugars (such as, glucose or suc
This study synthesized and assessed the properties of bimetallic (Fe/Cd) and trimetallic (Fe/Cd/Cu) nanoparticles using grape leaf extract as a green antioxidant, replacing synthetic chemicals.These nanoparticles were immobilized on glass granules to form G-Fe/Cd and G-Fe/Cd/Cu nanocomposites.They were also evaluated for their effectiveness in extr
The article covers issues Books related to the nature and development of the state audit in Russia.Special attention is given to the place and the role of the state audit in the system of public management.The author notes the special role of the Audit chamber of the Russian Federation and the institution of the state audit as a whole, which is not
Ricinus communis seeds harbor high oil and polyphenolics contents that hinder DNA extraction.Here, a rapid and efficient protocol for isolating total DNA from R.communis seeds was developed.The current method implies the use of repeated cycles of freeze/heat shock for the seed tissue to lyse the cells.DNA isolated with this protocol was successfull